Application for U.S. Citizenship (Naturalization)

U.S. permanent residents, also known as green card holders, may apply for U.S. citizenship by completing Form N-400 if they meet certain requirements. There are many benefits to becoming a naturalized U.S. citizen. In addition to voting in national and regional elections, obtaining U.S. citizenship can make one feel more connected to U.S. society and culture. Furthermore, unlike green card holders, U.S. citizens can spend as much time outside of the country as they wish. Permanent residents however, should be mindful that their travels abroad should not exceed more than six months each year. Unless citizenship was fraudulently obtained, it will not be taken away even if there are subsequent law enforcement incidents. Meanwhile, if a green card holder receives a conviction for certain crimes, this could result in the cancellation of their permanent resident status and removal (i.e. deportation) from the United States.

​What are the Qualifications for U.S. Citizenship?

To apply for naturalization as a U.S. citizen, you must be at least 18 years of age and be a lawful permanent resident (green card holder). You must have maintained permanent residence in the United States for a continuous period of at least five years; this time can be reduced to three years if you are married to a U.S. citizen.

You must be able to speak, read, and write basic English and pass a civics test on U.S. history. Additionally, you must be of good moral character. Certain law enforcement incidents could jeopardize your chances of becoming a U.S. citizen and should be discussed openly with your immigration lawyer. Finally, you must have been filing taxes during your time as a permanent resident and be up-to-date on all filings with the IRS. The Application for Naturalization can be filed electronically with USCIS.

To learn more about U.S. naturalization requirements and to arrange a consultation, please contact our London, Brussels, or Paris presence to speak with a licensed U.S. immigration lawyer.